Windows 8 represents Microsoft’s next steps into a tumultuous market. Computing hardware has changed in the last year in such a way that the traditional desktop operating system has fallen behind the times. As desktop computing becomes more and more of a niche market, tablet computing continues to be one of the fastest growing market segments. Yet success in the tablet space does not ride solely upon the backs of customer demand – as the abortive launch of HP’s WebOS TouchPad and the utter disgrace of RIM’s PlayBook have proven. These new devices MUST provide a unique, enjoyable and clearly differentiated experience for them to be successful. Microsoft believes that, with Windows 8, they can stand up to the established dominance of the iPad and the tidal rush of Android.
Caveat Lector
Windows 8 has been released for public download in an early pre-beta form. This preview is primarily geared towards developers and is in no way intended for use as a primary operating system. This article should be considered a hands-on or first-impressions piece. I reiterate, THIS IS NOT A REVIEW! It would be totally unfair (and probably impossible) to give a definitive review of the software while it is still in such an early stage of development. That having been said…
Installation and Setup
Not much has changed between Windows 7 and Windows 8 in terms of installation. Period. I installed Windows 8 in a VMware Fusion virtual machine, which recognized the OS kernel as Windows 7 x64 and installation proceeded smooth as glass.
Setup is also similar to Windows 7, albeit with a different graphical style to the interface, and is fairly straightforward - naming the machine, joining wireless networks and setting up user accounts. User accounts are handled in two ways, either on each machine individually or through a hybrid device/cloud system. If you have an Internet connection, you will be asked to create or log in to a Windows Live ID that will sync certain settings (browser history and bookmarks, for example) with the cloud so they can be accessed on other devices.
It is interesting to note that this represents a strange duality that is pervasive through Windows 8, one which will become much more obvious very soon.
Hello Metro
As I mentioned before, the tablet space is growing at an alarming rate, with no sign of slowing any time soon. The operating systems that currently exist for tablets, namely iOS and Android, are extremely popular because of they are lightweight and ease to use. However, there are drawbacks. Take a look at the iPad, for example – it totally lacks a traditional user-facing file system, which means that it is virtually impossible to save a document to the device without using iTunes; furthermore, it’s app selection is limited to that inside the iOS app store. On the other hand, the reduced interface of iOS is a breeze to use on a touchscreen and the operating system runs like a hot knife through butter on Apple’s customer designed ARM processor. With Windows 8, Microsoft has asserted that ease of use does not have to mean forgoing some of the more productive parts of traditional computing.
Let’s be honest, last time Microsoft uttered the words “Windows” and “Tablet” in the same sentence they were normally followed by words like “unusable” or “failure” and tended to result in groans of sorrow and pain. The hardware wasn’t there, and the software definitely wasn’t there. Alas, times have changed, and innovations brought about by the explosion of smartphones (and, in no small way, the arrival of a certain touchscreen iDevice on the scene) have made the tablet a reality. Drawing upon its experience in the mobile phone space, Microsoft feels that they have the key to finally bringing Windows to the slate… they call it “Metro”.
Logging in to Windows 8 for the first time you are presented with a totally redesigned Start Menu based on the design of Windows Phone’s Metro UI. Bright colors, clean text and large ever-so-touchable tiles have completely replaced the mouse-centric menu of old. But don’t make the mistake of confusing the new Start Menu with some sort of UI overlay – oh no, it is much more then that. Windows 8 will no longer boot to the Desktop, instead booting to the Start Menu, which is essentially a fully functional OS in and of itself. The “Metro style” Start Menu comes complete with it’s own selection of apps, represented as tiles, and it’s own app store. These flashy little squares can do any number of things, from simply launching an app to providing quick glance-able information to the user. More importantly, they can draw on the full Windows underpinnings running below them, such as Windows Explorer. Furthermore, despite the emphasis on touch input, the Windows 8 Start Menu is perfectly navigable with a traditional mouse, meaning that the operating system is perfectly compatible with existing Windows 7 hardware.
As a consequence of not booting to the desktop automatically, a fair majority of the Windows codebase is never loaded into memory at start-up. In fact, Microsoft reasons that most users will never have to leave the Start Menu to handle their tasks… but there are certain things that Metro just isn’t good at, and so, sitting front and center at the beginning of the Start Menu is the Desktop tile. Give it a click and boom, your classic windows environment. Unfortunately, this is where things start to get murky.
A Plurality of Paradigms
While the new “Metro style” Start Menu is designed to address new computing paradigms, the Windows 8 desktop does the exact opposite, thus the duality I mentioned earlier. THERE IS QUITE LITERALLY TWO OF EVERYTHING! There are two browsers, two explorers, two different types of application, and even two control panels. The “Metro style” IE does not support plug-ins, whereas the desktop version does. The “Metro style” control panel is literally limited to controlling Metro features, whereas the desktop control panel is much more familiar. Certain apps are Metro apps while others are desktop apps, even though ALL apps are given a tile in the Start Menu… it can get pretty twisted, fairly quick. For example, if I were to launch the Metro app “Socialite” (a Facebook client), the app would open inside, or on top of, the Start Menu. However, if I were to open Chrome, which is a desktop app, through the Start Menu, the OS would first load the desktop and then open my app. Furthermore, once the desktop is open, it is open – there is no closing it.
In the end, the Windows 8 desktop could be a good thing or a bad thing depending upon how well it responds to touch input – something that I am unable to test on my aging MacBook Pro. It is interesting to note, though, that the reference hardware Microsoft provided to developers (a Samsung slate device) features a desktop dock that includes connectivity for a mouse and keyboard. Whether this means that Microsoft plans on limiting access to the Windows desktop in future builds based upon current hardware configuration remains to be seen (think of a docked and undocked version bundled together), but I believe it will be in the best interests of both Microsoft and their developers to get Metro versions of their apps into the Windows Market as fast as possible.
First Impressions
Windows 8 represents an interesting take on the future of operating systems. Bearing in mind that this is a pre-beta build, and that Microsoft has plenty of time to make changes, changes are certain to come. I believe that Microsoft needs to address the tablet market directly with Windows 8, and as things stand right now, they have not. Microsoft needs to commit itself more fully to stream lining their user interface paradigms into one coherent strand – in doing so, they stand to greatly improve user experience while making a coherent stand against iOS and Android. The most important thing that Windows 8 proves is that Microsoft has not fallen asleep on the job, which is good, because they have a lot of ground to cover in the market before they catch the competition.
Some Screenshots
- Windows 8 Log on screen
- The “Metro style” Start Menu
- The “Metro style” Twitter app “Tweet@rama”
- The “Metro style” version of Internet Explorer
- The Windows 8 Desktop
- The Windows 8 Explorer
























